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→List of heads of state

Under Apartheid

1989 general election

1989 South African general election

6 September 1989
178 seats in the House of Assembly 90 seats needed for a majority
Registered	3,120,104
Turnout	69.48% ( 1.64pp)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Frederik de Klerk Andries Treurnicht Zach de Beer Party National Conservative Democratic Last election 52.70%, 133 seats 26.83%, 23 seats 16.12%, 21 seats Seats won 103 41 34 Seat change 30 18 13 Popular vote 1,039,704 680,131 431,444 Percentage 48.19% 31.52% 20.00% Swing 4.51pp 4.69pp 3.88pp
State President before election Frederik de Klerk National Elected State President Frederik de Klerk National

After Apartheid

1994 general election

1994 South African general election

26–29 April 1994
400 seats in the National Assembly 201 seats needed for a majority
Registered	22,709,152
Turnout	86.87% ( 17.39pp)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Nelson Mandela Frederik de Klerk Mangosuthu Buthelezi Party ANC NP IFP Last election Banned party 48.19%, 103 seats Did not exist Seats won 252 82 43 Seat change New party 21 New party Popular vote 12,237,655 3,983,690 2,058,294 Percentage 62.65% 20.39% 10.54% Swing New party 27.80pp New party   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Constand Viljoen Zach de Beer Clarence Makwetu Party VF DP PAC Last election Did not exist 20.00%, 33 seats Banned party Seats won 9 7 5 Seat change New party 26 New party Popular vote 424,555 338,426 243,478 Percentage 2.17% 1.73% 1.25% Swing New party 18.27pp New party
Results by provinces
State President before election Frederik de Klerk NP Elected President Nelson Mandela ANC

1999 general election

1999 South African general election

2 June 1999
400 seats in the National Assembly 201 seats needed for a majority
Registered	18,172,751
Turnout	89.30% ( 2.43pp)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Thabo Mbeki Tony Leon Mangosuthu Buthelezi Party ANC DP IFP Last election 62.65%, 252 seats 1.73%, 7 seats 10.54%, 43 seats Seats won 266 38 34 Seat change 14 31 9 Popular vote 10,601,330 1,527,337 1,371,477 Percentage 66.35% 9.56% 8.58% Swing 3.70pp 7.83pp 1.96pp   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Marthinus van Schalkwyk Bantu Holomisa Kenneth Meshoe Party NNP UDM ACDP Last election 20.39%, 82 seats Did not exist 0.45%, 2 seats Seats won 28 14 6 Seat change 54 New party 4 Popular vote 1,098,215 546,790 228,975 Percentage 6.87% 3.42% 1.43% Swing 13.52pp New party 0.98pp
Results by provinces
President before election Nelson Mandela ANC Elected President Thabo Mbeki ANC