March 1978

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March 16, 1978: Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro kidnapped by Italy's Red Brigades terrorist organization

The following events occurred in March 1978:

March 1, 1978 (Wednesday)[edit]

March 2, 1978 (Thursday)[edit]

  • Soyuz 28 was launched from the Soviet Union to link up with the orbiting space station to dock with rendezvous with Salyut 6. The flight was the first to carry a space traveler from a nation other than the U.S. or the Soviet Union. As the first cosmonaut trained through the Interkosmos program, Czechoslovakian Vladimír Remek was launched along with Aleksei Gubarev.
  • Born:

March 3, 1978 (Friday)[edit]

March 4, 1978 (Saturday)[edit]

March 5, 1978 (Sunday)[edit]

March 6, 1978 (Monday)[edit]

  • Larry Flynt, the publisher of the pornographic magazine Hustler, was shot by a sniper and left paralyzed from the waist down while outside of the courthouse in Lawrenceville, Georgia. The attempted killing later traced to white supremacist and domestic terrorist Joseph Paul Franklin, who was responsible for at least 21 murders, would say later that he was angered by photographs in Hustler depicting sexual intercourse between a black man and a white woman.[9]
  • The crash of a helicopter in Libya killed all 11 people aboard, including members of a delegation from East Germany who were negotiating a trade agreement with the North African nation. The dead included Werner Lamberz and Paul Markowski members of East Germany's parliament, the Volkskammer and the Communist Party's Central Committee., with official photographer Hans-Joachim Spremberg and the Libyan Minister of Transport, Taha El Sherif Ben Amer.[10]. Lamberz, referred to by one newspaper as "Honecker's Crown Prince" (Honeckers Kronprinzen) was a trusted aide of East Germany's leader Erich Honecker and a possible successor to the Communist Party leader.[11]
  • The U.S. state of Wyoming became the first state in more than 104 years, and the ninth overall, to ratify the proposed Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution. The text declared that "No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened," and was passed in Wyoming initially as a protest against the members of the U.S. Congress voting to increase the amount of their own salaries.[12] The proposed amendment had been introduced in 1789 and ratified by seven of the then 15 U.S. states by 1792, short of the necessary 12 required for a three-fourths majority. After almost 80 years, Ohio became the eighth state to ratify. Following Wyoming's ratification, the number of states following the Wyoming example began increasing in 1983, and on May 7, 1992, more than 200 years after it was introduced.[12]
  • Born: Nate Walcott, American film score composer; in Albany, New York
  • Died: Micheál Mac Liammóir (born Alfred Lee Willmore), 78, English-born Irish stage actor and playwright, known writing and acting in the one man show The Importance of Being Oscar.[13]

March 7, 1978 (Tuesday)[edit]

  • The Congress of Guatemala elected General Fernando Lucas Garcia as President after no candidate received a majority in the election on March 5. Lucas Garcia took office on July 1.
  • Belgian businessman Charles Bracht was kidnapped as he was getting into his gar in a parking garage in Antwerp. His body would be found on April 10 in a garbage dump and the autopsy coroner's conclusion would be that Bracht died of injuries sustained while he was trying to find the kidnappers.[14]
  • The pay television cable network Showtime, which had started operations in a limited region of Southern California on July 1, 1976, became available to cable providers and subscribers across the United States, and a rival to the existing Home Box Office (HBO).[15]
  • Died: David Lindsay, 71, New Zealand rugby union player for All Blacks national team in its 1928 tour of South Africa[16]

March 8, 1978 (Wednesday)[edit]

March 9, 1978 (Thursday)[edit]

March 10, 1978 (Friday)[edit]

March 11, 1978 (Saturday)[edit]

March 12, 1978 (Sunday)[edit]

March 13, 1978 (Monday)[edit]

March 14, 1978 (Tuesday)[edit]

March 15, 1978 (Wednesday)[edit]

March 16, 1978 (Thursday)[edit]

March 17, 1978 (Friday)[edit]

  • The oil tanker Amoco Cadiz, ran aground on the coast of France at Brittany.
  • Died: Eddie Aikau, 31, Hawaiian surfer and lifeguard, winner of the 1977 Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship, disappeared at sea after attempting to paddle to the island of Lānaʻi after the capsizing of a canoe.[29]

March 18, 1978 (Saturday)[edit]

March 19, 1978 (Sunday)[edit]

March 20, 1978 (Monday)[edit]

  • Denise McGregor, a 12-year-old girl, was brutally murdered in the Melbourne suburb of Pascoe Vale, Victoria in one of the most horrifying crimes in Australian history. The case would remain unsolved more than 45 years later.[33]
  • What was, as the time, the second most serious safety-related accident at a U.S. nuclear power plant, took place at the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station at Herald, California near Sacramento. A power supply failure for the plant's non-nuclear instrumentation system led to steam generator dryout, which in turn triggered an automatic reactor shutdown.[34]
  • Died: Rafael Alers, 75, Puerto Rican bandleader and composer

March 21, 1978 (Tuesday)[edit]

March 22, 1978 (Wednesday)[edit]

March 23, 1978 (Thursday)[edit]

March 24, 1978 (Friday)[edit]

March 25, 1978 (Saturday)[edit]

March 26, 1978 (Sunday)[edit]

  • The control tower and some other facilities of New Tokyo International Airport, which were scheduled to open on March 31, were illegally occupied and damaged in a terrorist attack by New Left activists, forcing a rescheduling of the airport's opening date to May 20.

March 27, 1978 (Monday)[edit]

March 28, 1978 (Tuesday)[edit]

March 29, 1978 (Wednesday)[edit]

March 30, 1978 (Thursday)[edit]

  • Voters in the West African nation of Ghana participated in a referendum on whether to approve the proposal by the General Ignatius K. Acheampong for "UNIGOV", or "union government", with no political parties at all. The wording of the question was "Do you approve whether or not some form of Union Government would become the basis of Ghana's political system?", and at least 60% of the voters were in favor, and slightly less than 40% against[44]
  • In Sri Lanka, the popular Tamil language film Vaadai Kaatru" ("North Wind") was released

March 31, 1978 (Friday)[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Yasser Arafat: 10 other people who have been exhumed". BBC. November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
  2. ^ "Liya Kebede". Business of Fashion. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  3. ^ Hilary Spurling, "Scott, Paul", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. ^ "Nenápadný konec šampiona. Obránce Kaberle se loučí "doma" v Torontu" (in Czech). iDnes. 2016-09-22.
  5. ^ "Tanishaa Mukerji reveals how her 'amazing' family feels about her being unmarried at 43". Hindustan Times. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  6. ^ Yan, Sun (1995). The Chinese Reassessment of Socialism, 1976-1992. Princeton University Press. pp. 127–128.
  7. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I (Nomos Publishing, 2005) p.323 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  8. ^ a b Bruce D. Porter (1986-07-25). The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars. pp. 185–186. ISBN 9780521310642.
  9. ^ Gladwell, Malcolm (February 24, 1997). "Damaged". The New Yorker. New York, NY: Condé Nast. pp. 132–147. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  10. ^ "East German Official Dies in Copter Crash in Libya". The New York Times. 1978-03-07. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
  11. ^ "Der Tag, an dem die Hoffnung der DDR starb Der mysteriöse Tod von Honeckers Kronprinzen ("The day the GDR's hope died The mysterious death of Honecker's crown prince")". Berliner Kurier. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  12. ^ a b Bernstein, Richard B. (1992). "The Sleeper Wakes: The History and Legacy of the Twenty-Seventh Amendment". Fordham Law Review. 61 (3): 497–557. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
  13. ^ Walshe, Eibhear. "MacLiammóir, Micheál (formerly Alfred Lee Willmore) (1899–1978), actor and playwright", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2006. Retrieved 11 April (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  14. ^ "Abducted Belgian Industrialist Is Found Dead". The New York Times. 11 April 1978. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  15. ^ "25 memorable moments in Showtime's 25-year history". Variety. June 7, 2001. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  16. ^ University of Otago RFC. "David Lindsay". New Zealand Rugby Union. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  17. ^ Clark, Chris. "Pollard, Sir Reginald George (1903–1978)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  18. ^ Carter, Jimmy E. (March 10, 1978). "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978: Statement on Signing H.R. 8638 Into Law - March 10, 1978". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 500–502.
  19. ^ Staff (2008-11-18). "Former Meghalaya Chief Minister D D Pugh dies". Oneindia.com. Retrieved 2020-03-08.
  20. ^ "하정우". Cinefox (씨네폭스) (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-12-13.
  21. ^ March 1978 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  22. ^ "Leading French Popular Singer, Claude Francois, in Home Mishap". The New York Times. March 12, 1978. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  23. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I (NOmos, 2005) p.276 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  24. ^ Monty Betham Official Player Profile, New Zealand Warriors website
  25. ^ "John Cazale, Actor on Stage and Screen". The New York Times. March 14, 1978. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
  26. ^ "Pieter van den Hoogenband", SwimSwam.com Retrieved 29 August 2016
  27. ^ "문희준". Cinefox (씨네폭스) (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  28. ^ "Brooke Burns". Fashion Model Directory. Archived from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  29. ^ Coleman, Stuart Holmes (2004). Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero and Pioneer of Big Wave Surfing. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-32718-7.
  30. ^ Baxter, Kevin. "It's safer in the ring for Antonio Margarito". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  31. ^ "Peggy Wood, 86, Star in 'Mama'". The New York Times. March 19, 1978. p. 38. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  32. ^ Ari Ben-Menahem: Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Springer, ISBN 978-3-540-68832-7, p. 3427
  33. ^ Murdoch, Lindsay (23 March 1978). "Girl turned back to death". The Age.
  34. ^ "Attachment 2 Policy Issue Information" (PDF). U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  35. ^ "Wish Rani Mukerji!". Rediff.com. 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  36. ^ "Biography of O'Daly, Carroll (Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh)". Archontology.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  37. ^ Carlson, Jenni (July 9, 2000). "Heupel soars with feet planted in South Dakota Portrait of Poise". The Oklahoman. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  38. ^ "Miami-Born Hollywood Blogger Goes From Nasty To Nice". CBS Miami. May 8, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  39. ^ "Friday's Horoscope". The Montreal Gazette. March 23, 2012. p. C13. ProQuest 2002696570. BIRTHDAY GAL: Actress Nicholle Tom, sister of soap stars Heather Tom and David Tom, was born in Hinsdale, Ill., today in 1978.
  40. ^ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  41. ^ "Boháč Tomáš Ujfaluši: Chci si koupit bugatti! (P.S.: sporťák za 36 milionů Kč) A taky vrtulník!" (in Czech). Aha Online. 16 June 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  42. ^ Safety Network Database
  43. ^ Jenni McKnight (12 July 2020). "Everything you need to know about comedian and presenter Romesh Ranganathan". Hello! magazine. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  44. ^ "Elections in Ghana: 30 March 1978 Referendum", African Elections Database
  45. ^ Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. p. 34. ISBN 9780786409839. Retrieved 16 January 2017.